NEQ vs GST/QST Number: What’s the Difference for Quebec Businesses?
Starting a business in Quebec comes with a bunch of little surprises. Paperwork, registrations, numbers... and suddenly we are staring at terms like NEQ, GST, and QST. It can feel confusing at first. Are they the same thing? Do we need all of them? Or just one? When we speak with a small business lawyer in Montreal , this question comes up a lot . And honestly, it makes sense. These numbers sound official... but they serve very different purposes. Let us walk through it together in simple terms. First... What Is an NEQ? Think of the NEQ as your business identity in Quebec. It is issued when we register a company with the provincial business registry. This number basically tells Quebec... "Hey, this business exists." We use the NEQ when: Registering a company Updating business information Filing certain government documents Searching for companies in the registry So the NEQ is not about taxes. It is more like a permanent ID card for the business. Once assigned, it usuall...